The Habit Loop

 

Interlacing stories of Starbucks employees, the CEO of ALCOA, Michael Phelps, a compulsive gambler, Target, and the findings of MIT researchers, Charles Duhigg presents an intriguing case for the role of habits in everyday life in his bestseller “The Power of Habit.”  Among this wide collection of stories, Duhigg unearths the story of Eugene Pauly, a patient that has taught the medical society more about habits than any other single individual (p. .  Pauly, or E.P. as he is referred to in medical research, suffered from viral encephalitis, which ultimately destroyed a portion of his brain.  Through years of researching E.P. was able to form new habits even without an ability to consciously remember them.  For example, he could take a walk and return to his house, although he was not able to describe what his house looked like or even his address.  Through careful study of his life after the disease, an understanding of how habits work was formed, their strength and ability to subside both in conscious and subconscious thought, and their ability to override all else, including common sense.

For the personal trainer, it is imperative to understand the habit loop in your life and the lives of your clients.  Recognizing the habit loop is the first step.

Cue        →           Routine          →           Reward

Understanding this loop is the difference between a client getting up early to exercise and enjoy a healthy smoothie before work and a client sleeping in and swinging by the donut shop on the way to the office.  Each of these scenarios entails the cue – routine – reward loop and yet each has vastly different consequences.  Changing outcomes, for clients and for yourself, requires an understanding of the habits that form them.

Today’s Opportunity:  Begin to notice the habits in your life.  What is the cue for you to exercise?  Pick up a cookie?  What is the reward you enjoy after each?  Habits are everywhere in our lives, recognizing them is the first step to harnessing them to create the life you want. 

Stop Crying or You’ll Miss the Big, Beautiful Bulldozers

For those of you that do not know us, we have 2 little boys. Our oldest is 2 and has a passionate love for construction equipment. He thinks they are beautiful, and I think the look on his face is beautiful when he sees one….pure joy! We make it a point to look for them wherever we go. As we were driving home today he began to throw the type of tantrum only a two year old can throw because he wanted milk and there was none available in the car. As he was crying, I noticed that we were passing several bulldozers and tractors. Then the words came out of my mouth: “Stop crying, you are missing the big, beautiful bulldozers”! Distracted by his momentary trouble, he was missing out on something that could have brought him joy. As I thought about just how silly my comment sounded, I also realized I should be saying the same thing to myself. In letting momentary troubles control our emotions, we miss out on many of the great things in life. Struggles in this life are endless: weight loss, illness, finding a new job, sleep deprivation, dealing with difficult family members or friends…the list could go on and on. The challenge is focusing on the beautiful, positive things that are also present in your life even when your circumstances aren’t ideal. I would venture to say that as you do this you will find more to be happy about than you can imagine…I know I did.

Fit Nut Five Snacks

If you’re following along with the Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner ideas presented earlier, you may be thinking, “But wait, I’m going to have to eat more than that!”  And, yes, you’re probably right.

Enter Fit Nut Five Snacks – great ways to keep your metabolism revved up, keep your hunger at bay, and most importantly, keep you from engulfing a box of Oreos while you prepare dinner.  While these snacks may not involve all five groups in the Fit Nut Five nutrition plan, they still revolve around the same basic principles – protein, fruit or vegetable, and healthy fat.  Wash it down with a tall glass of water and you’ll be geared up for the next challenge at work, at home, or on the sporting field.  If you’re using this as a late night snack, try adding a cup of herbal tea to help with satiety and relaxation.

And now, the snacks of champions:

1.  Carrots, Celery and Hummus

2.  Apple Slices and Almond Butter

3.  Greek Yogurt, Blueberries and Walnuts

4.  Frozen Grapes and Slivered Almonds

5.  Smoothie Snack

Blend until smooth:

6 ounces orange juice

1 cup frozen pineapple or peaches

1 handful of fresh spinach

1 tbsp of extra virgin olive oil

2 tbsp of vanilla whey protein

Fit Nut Five Dinners

Simple, not easy, is key here as well.  As with most things that determine success, the ideas are relatively simple. It’s the consistent application that becomes difficult.  It’s a simple idea to plan your dinners on the weekend, pick up all of your groceries, prep your food the night before, and choose steak and a salad over pizza and cookies, but when it’s been a long day at work, you’re stressed and the kids are hungry, it’s much easier to roll through a drive-thru or go for that aforementioned pizza.  Unfortunately, the easy choice rarely leads to achieving your goals.  Choose wisely…

1. Dinner of Champions

4-6 ounces of lean red meat per person, depending on caloric needs (eye of round, top round, bottom round, and tenderloin are your best options)

Broccoli, steamed (buy a bag of fresh broccoli florets from the produce department, pierce the bag with a fork and microwave on high for 3 minutes, serves 2)

Small salad with spinach, carrots, tomatoes, black beans, and 1 tbsp of olive oil

2. Fit Nut Five Stir Fry

4-6 ounces of chicken per person

Stir fry vegetables (packaged fresh in the produce aisle) or any combination of broccoli, carrots, squash, zucchini, cabbage, onion, tomato, or bell pepper

Black beans (fresh or canned, 1 can serves 2)

Olive oil or Avocado (if going asian, use 1 tbsp olive oil per person; otherwise, try a sliced avocado on top)

Seasoning to taste (low sodium soy sauce, Mrs. Dash Southwest Chipotle, Fiesta Lime, Lemon Pepper, and Garlic and Herb are all great choices)

Cook the chicken in a skillet (or use pre-cooked chicken), add in the chopped vegetables and a dash of water and stir fry uncovered for 2-4 minutes, add the black beans for the last 2 minutes of cooking, serve in a bowl and top with olive oil or avocado and seasoning.

3. Soup de Fagioli

1/2 pound lean ground beef or lean ground turkey

Carrots, shredded

Zucchini, diced

Red kidney beans (fresh or canned, drained and rinsed)

White kidney beans (fresh or canned, drained and rinsed)

Tomatoes, diced (fresh or canned)

Onion, diced (optional)

Marinara Sauce, 1 jar (we prefer Bertolli’s Organic Olive Oil, Basil and Garlic

Chicken or vegetable stock for desired soup consistency

Olive Oil, 1 tbsp per person

Cook beef or turkey until browned in large skillet, add in remaining ingredients and simmer until zucchini is cooked (8-12 minutes)

4. The Quick and Easy

Chicken breasts or tenderloins, 4-6 ounces per person, raw or pre-cooked

Green Beans, fresh, 1 lb

Red Potatoes, 1 per person, diced

Olive oil and lemon pepper

Combine diced chicken breasts, green beans, and diced potatoes in a large mixing bowl.  Add olive oil and lemon pepper and mix until well-covered.  Spread on a foil-lined cookie sheet and place in the oven at 375 degrees for 15-25 minutes or until potatoes are cooked.

This meal can be prepped the night before by combining all ingredients in a mixing bowl and keeping in the refrigerator.  Add in a small salad to boost your green vegetable intake.

5.  Steak and Fries

Lean red meat (eye of round, top round, bottom round or tenderloin), 4-6 ounces per person

Sweet Potato, 1 per person

Olive Oil and seasoning

Salad with kiwi fruit and pineapple

Slice the sweet potato into 1″ strips and toss with olive oil and seasoning of choice (black pepper and sea salt are a delicious, simple combination).  Place on a foil-covered cookie sheet and bake at 375 degrees for 12-15 minutes, turning every 5 minutes.

Trim and grill or pan fry the steak.

Build a salad with your choice of spinach, romaine lettuce, broccoli slaw, and sliced kiwi fruit or diced pineapple.  The citrus helps aid in digestion, gives a boost of vitamin C, and adds a zing to the salad.  Use an olive oil or vinaigrette dressing.

Fit Nut Five Lunches

The Fit Nut Five Nutrition program is all about simplicity. These meals are simple to make and incorporate what works for us.  Remember, Fit Nut Five is a framework upon which to build your healthy nutrition strategy.  If some of these foods don’t appeal to you, try substituting what you like and making the plan work for you.

1.  Lunch of Champions

Salmon or Tuna (fresh is preferred, but I use a pouch for simplicity)

Broccoli Slaw

Carrots, shredded

Onion, diced

Roma Tomato, diced

Avocado, diced, (half or whole depending on your caloric requirements)

Kidney Beans (fresh or canned, I use half a can for one serving)

Olive Oil (to taste, probably around 1 Tbsp)

Lemon Pepper (I like Mrs. Dash Salt-Free Lemon Pepper)

Using as much of the vegetables as you like (they’re all good and healthy), combine all ingredients and mix thoroughly.  Throw in an apple or orange and you have a delicious healthy lunch.

Note: Adrienne isn’t a big fan of salmon or tuna, so we periodically cook up some chicken or use pre-cooked frozen chicken to substitute.

You can mix up a batch of this on Sunday and have lunch for all week by adding in the avocado and fish or chicken the night before you take it to work.

2.  The Lunch Smoothie

8 oz orange juice

1 scoop vanilla whey protein or 1 8-ounce Greek Yogurt

1 Emergen-C (citrus flavors work best)

1 cup frozen fruit (pineapples, strawberries, bananas, peaches, and mango are all good options)

1 big handful of fresh spinach leaves

Blend until smooth.

The spinach gives you a big boost of vegetables and this smoothie is perfect to throw together when you’re busy around the house.

3. The Fiesta Salad

Romaine lettuce, spinach, or spring mix

Carrots

Broccoli

Pico de Gallo (homemade or pre-prepared from the vegetable aisle at your grocery store)

Black beans (fresh or canned, I use half a can for one serving)

Grilled chicken

Olive oil and mexican seasoning dressing (I like 1 Tbsp olive oil and a generous sprinkle of Mrs. Dash Salt Free Fiesta Lime Seasoning)

The beauty of the Big Salad is that you can find this in nearly any restaurant when you’re out for lunch.  Typically, this salad comes with cheese and some version of of a taco shell or shredded tortilla strips which may not be the best choice.

4.  The Quickie

1 6-ounce package of salmon or tuna

Half a can of black or kidney beans, drained and rinsed

1 orange

Large handful of baby carrots

Small handful of walnuts, pecans, and or almonds

You can pull all this together in about 2 minutes when you’re already late for work.

5.  The Lettuce Wrap

4 – 6 ounces of grilled chicken

Black Beans (fresh or canned, half a can makes one serving)

Avocado, sliced (half or whole based on your caloric needs)

Romaine lettuce leaves

Dice the grilled chicken and add in the black beans.  Season with a little sea salt and fresh ground black pepper if desired.  Spoon into a romaine lettuce leaf and top with avocado.  Feel free to “sandwich vegetables” if you like – bell pepper, tomato, onion, banana peppers, and jalapenos all make good additions.

5 Informative, Reliable Fitness Blogs

One of the best ways to stay on top of your game is to NEVER stop learning! We have both been blessed with several incredible mentors and learning opportunities, however, on a daily basis we have found reliable blogs with practical tips to implement directly into a client’s training plan. With that said, here are 5 blogs we frequent which provide great information several times per week.

1. Alwyn Cosgrove

Alwyn is the owner of Results Fitness in Santa Clarita, CA. He is an industry leader in helping people clients burn fat, and his gym is consistently rated in the top gyms throughout the United States. He claims to be “changing the way fitness is done.” Check him out at www.alwyncosgrove.com.

2. Endurance Corner:
This site is a source for motivation, training, and nutrition geared toward endurance athletes. The site has a wide variety of expert contributers and can be found at www.endurancecorner.com

3. Mike Reinold:
Mike is the head physical therapist for the Boston Red Socks. He provides resources for physical therapists, athletic trainers, strength and conditioning coaches, and clients interested in decreasing pain for a specific condition. He provides great explanations of why people typically get injured and what you can do to keep your body healthy. For more information visit www.mikereinold.com.

4. Real Food University
This nutrition blog encourages readers to “forget the latest diet trend and eat real, “naked” food”. They provide recipes to keep healthy eating from becoming boring. Check it out at www.realfooduniversity.com and click on the “New, Start Here” tab for more information.

5. Crossfit
Crossfit claims that their “specialty is not specializing”. They believe that fitness should vary by degree, not kind for the variety of people that train by their method. The folks at Crossfit have even made fitness in itself a sport with the invention of the Crossfit Games. They provide a workout of the day or “WOD” at www.crossfit.com. A quick warning, these workouts are meant for people who are in great shape to begin with. If you are a beginning exerciser, please consult a fitness professional prior to attempting these workouts.

What are your favorite blogs for fitness inspiration?

Five to Feel Better: Bilateral Shoulder External Rotation

5 Stability Exercises to Keep You From Hurting Later

The second installment of this series focuses on one of the most common complaints I hear from my patients, family, and Andrew’s clients: shoulder pain.  Almost everyone has experienced shoulder pain at some point in life. Many people fear a “rotator cuff injury” because the treatment is frequently surgical intervention.

What is a rotator cuff anyway?Illustration of shoulder

I am always surprised when a patient walks into my office after having surgery on their shoulder and asks me this question. I believe it is imperative to understand what is causing your pain prior to making the decision to have surgery or not.  The rotator cuff is comprised of 4 muscles: the teres minor, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and subscapularis. Collectively, these muscles provide stability to your arm as you lift your it overhead.

What typically goes wrong?

 As we age, the rotator cuff tendons become weak due to changes in connective tissue throughout the body, and disuse of the muscles. This leads to improper alignment of the humerus, scapula, and clavicle with elevation of the arm causing impingement of the rotator cuff tendons. Over time, the tendons become worn down and aquire tears which lead to pain and inflammation.  Once this occurs, the deltoid and upper trapezius muscles commonly take over elevation of the shoulder, leading to further misalignment and tearing of the rotator cuff.  Once a tear occurs, surgical intervention is frequently required due to poor blood flow and healing in the area.  With this said, the best treatment for this condition is prevention! Today’s exercise strengthens the muscles of the rotator cuff and enhances posture at the same time.

How to do it:

Stand or sit with elbows close to your side and bent to 90 degrees.  Keeping forearms parallel to the floor and elbows in, rotate both forearms away from your body at the same time.  As you rotate your forearms, squeeze your shoulder blades down and together.

Progression:

This exercise can also be performed using instructions provided above while holding an elastic band.  Although use of a band is optimal, hand weights are also an option for progressing this exercise.  It can also be performed lying on your stomach on an exercise bench or stability ball.

Please come back for next week’s installment to learn the most important exercise you can perform to protect yourself from lower back pain.

 

 

 

10 Things I’ve Learned from 10 Years of Training, Part 1

It’s a bit hard to believe it’s been 10 years since I took my first personal training certification test (ACE).  It’s even harder to believe how much I’ve learned in the last 10 years by training athletes at TAMUCC, earning a degree, getting 3 more certifications, working in the Houston Astros minor league system, managing a professional facility, marrying a physical therapist, and going back to school.  Here’s Part 1 of my Top Ten for getting the most from your health:

5.  Everyone is not the same.  No exercise program, nutrition program, motivation, or recovery strategy works for everyone.  Each individual is an experiment of one.  It’s imperative to evaluate what’s working, what’s not, what you can do more of, and what you can eliminate on an individual basis regularly.

4.  Don’t do anything today that keeps you from working out tomorrow.  Success in anything takes consistent moderate effort, not a few random bouts of killer intensity.

3.  An ounce of prehab is worth a pound of rehab.  If you’re not starting your workout with some exercises to strengthen your weak points (probably your rotator cuffs, lower back, and hips), you’re setting yourself up for injury sooner or later.

2.  Nutrition is key.  One of my current clients just lost 20 pounds in 4 weeks prior to leaving on a desert sheep hunting trip in Mexico.  His secret?  ”You know, all of this nutrition stuff you’ve been telling me really makes a difference.”

1.  Make a game-changing move.  Find what it takes to reach and be your goal and take action on it.  Maybe your move is to follow the Fit Nut Five guidelines verbatim, maybe your move is to commit to 60 minutes per day, every day.  Maybe your move is to take dessert down to once a week.  Maybe your move is to get a coach or trainer.  Whatever your move may be, find it, and take action.

Fit Nut Five Breakfasts

A few simple, great ideas for breakfast from the Fit Nut Five Nutrition Strategy -

iepiaf.geo / flickr

1. Oatmeal of Champions (the perfect post-workout breakfast made even better by adding a cup of your favorite black coffee)

1 cup whole oats

1.5 cups of water

handful of walnuts or pecans

cinnamon

banana or berries of choice

Microwave the whole oats and water for 2 minutes on high.  Stir.  Microwave for 1 minute on high.  Stir in nuts, cinnamon, and fruit.  Enjoy!

2. Eggs and More

1 whole egg and 2 egg whites (double this ratio for more protein)

1 tablespoon of canola oil or olive oil

1 cup of broccoli, tomato, spinach or combination

1 cup of fruit salad (berries and citrus are a great choice)

Heat oil in skillet.  Scramble eggs in oil.  Add vegetables and cook over medium heat for 2 minutes.  Enjoy!

3.  Late for Work

1 8oz Greek Yogurt (double up for more protein)

Handful of walnuts or pecans

1 cup of berries

Mix together and enjoy!